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Monday, May 31, 2021

Handmaids Tale

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Is the book a Handmaids Tale considered a feminist book? Many readers choose to believe so butI on the other hand disagree with those people. Atwood is showing us the flaws that are inbeded in our society about how the treatment of women is sometimes unjust. There are many parts in the book that contain evidence of a distopian society. The women are classified with in many ways such as they have to wear different colored dresses that resembles what rank they are like the handmaids in red, the Marthas, the Aunts, and the Commanders wife in blue. The handmaids were given a new name like Offred, Offwarren, and Offglen wiith all of them beging with Off- and te ending is to show which commander whom they belong to. There is a great decrease in the birth rate and every month the handmanids have a sexual intercourse with their Commanders in hope that they will become pregnant. Even if one does become pregnant there cna still be birth defects or with the baby diying which is very common. Offred was married to Luke whom now she bearly remembers what he looks like and she also had a daughter whom she never mentions her name in the novel. She is not allowed to speak her real name and she does not even mention it to the reader either. Her Commander invites her to his room adn she is curious to what he wants with her but really all he want to do is play Scrabble which is forbin for her because she is not allowed to rea or write. Eventually after so many visits he gives her a magazins but she is concerned wether or not to take it from him thinking that he is trying to trick her. But she doestake it from him and she questions him on how he got it because all of the magazines had been burned and he just simply said all but one.


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Thursday, May 27, 2021

Free Will vs Fate

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The dialectical tension between interpretations of destiny and free


will does not render an absolute logic in Sophocles play Oedipus the


King.  We still discuss the plays thematic importance after more


than two thousand years, a truism which reinforces its complex


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structure, and the antagonistic relationship between fate and human


responsibility still challenges and defines our ideas about tragedy. 


Many will argue that the figure of Oedipus epitomizes tragedy by


nature of his inability to circumvent prophecy and the insuperable


power of the gods.  They have a point insofar as Oedipus inevitably


fulfills the pronounced judgment of the Oracle at Delphi.  The fate


card, however, presents us with a narrow argument of exclusivity and


seems to miss the mark.  The fatalistic approach engenders an


absurdly simplistic response to the text and fails to recognize other


significant factors; indeed various other motives and causes create


and drive the action of the play.  To measure the tragedy of the play


depends on King Oedipus alone, as he represents the human condition


of free will and his subsequent choice of action calculates his


eventual downfall. 


To begin with, an elemental guideline to any history class stresses


that nothing happens in a vacuum, action causes re-action, and events


accumulate; this accumulation of cause and effect becomes valuable


when applied to the case of Oedipus and the overall plot structure. 


Second, Oedipus acts as the detective, prosecutor, and judge of


Thebes; he therefore acts as the primary agent of his own suffering. 


Third, the Oracle of Apollo functions as an omniscient force without


moral or ethical justification, a paradox which undermines its agency


of design.


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Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Architecture

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The war of 114-118 seriously changed the direction of architecture and architectural thought in various ways. There were three factors that had changed to effect this. "The material conseqeunces of the war, the psychological and moral consequences and the artistic experiments and theories which came of age during the war years." PG8 BENEVOLO


Before the war there had been serious problems about the accommodation of civilians due to the dramatic rise in population however with the destruction and devastation of countless buildings the condition got worse and there was urgent need for re-development and re-housing. Architectural clientele became more involved with town planning rather than with individual housing.


The problems were felt all over Europe but more so in the defeated countries Austria and Germany where old politics had also been overturned. This political change brought with it an attitude for cultural change and progress. After the economic depression that these countries experienced after the war, the old classes mixed with each other and together they kicked the old habits of social hierarchy in order to achieve innovation and advancement. These were the main countries thought to be the protagonists of the Modern Movement.


"The full consciousness of my responsibility in advancing ideas based on my own reflections only came home to me as a result of the war, in which these theoretical premises first took definite shape. After that violent interruption, which kept me and my fellow architects, from work for four years, every thinking man felt the necessity for an intellectual change of front. Each in his own particular sphere of activity aspired to help in bridging the disastrous gulf between reality and idealism." Walter Gropious PG8 BEN


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Found Text

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From a postcard showing the Banff Springs Hotel in the Canadian Rockies, postmarked 0th September, 170. Found in a Cancer Research charity shop; Nottingham, England, October 00


Mr & Mrs. G.E. Orton,


16 Kealeston Road,


Leicester,


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England.


Here I am in Vancouver having a wonderful time, I have spent 5 days with Peggy in Alberta. From here I go on to…[illegible] …and to Long Beach, Cal, to see Tom and Ann home. Tonight I am going to the C.B.C studio to see the production of a daily magazine programme with which a cousin (from Kettering) is connected. [Illegible signature)


The solopsism of the postcard is shown here in all its bland glory; an annotated rendition of a journeyexperience stripped of any excitement or interest. Peggy, Tom and Ann (not to mention the cousin from Kettering) all get a name check in this hopelessly dull account. So, the postcard heads for Leicester, citing Vancouver, Alberta, California and Kettering in some mad congregation of disperate locales. The Here I am that begins the postcard sees the narrative voice leaping around in space-time to be both here (Alberta) and here (Leicester)at once. What to do with the postcard once received? Return it to the sender when theyre home, as a lover might do once the love affair is over? Stick it on the notice-board at home (probably in the kitchen)and admire/ignore the image of the Banff Springs Hotel? Maybe write one back, recounting the quotidian experiences back home in Leicester? I imagine the recipients (Mr. & Mrs. G. E. Orton) to be mildly interested in [illegible signitures]travails, reading the card over a toast and tea breakfast, remarking on the coincidence of the cousin in Kettering (dull, known, parochial) being involved in a CBC production (unknown, (good)foreign and exotic, when in fact it is not coincidental, but entirely incidental.


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Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Drosophila

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CONCLUSION


A Monohybrid cross is a cross between one trait in which one is dominant and recessive. The parents of the Drosophila melanogaster offspring were of the First Filial Generation, and were Heterozygous Dominant. In the cross, the red-eyed trait is dominant over the recessive sepia-eyed trait, and results in a 1 phenotypic ratio of red-eyed flies to sepia-eyed as shown in the Punnett square. This cross agrees with Mendel's Law of Dominance.


R r


R RR Rr


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r Rr rr


A Dihybrid cross is a cross between two traits. The parents of the Drosophila melanogaster offspring were Heterozygous dominant. In the cross, red-eyes and normal wings are dominant over the sepia-eyes and vestigial wings, and results in a 1 ratio of red-eyes/normal wings to red-eyes/vestigial wings to sepia-eyes/normal wings to sepia-eyes/vestigial wings. The dihybrid cross agrees with Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment, where each allele of any one pair is free to combine with any allele from each of the remaining pairs during the formation of the gametes


Most chromosome pairs consist of homologous or identical partners. One pair of chromosomes, which noticeably differ from one another are called the sex chromosomes. They are called the sex chromosome because they determine the differences between males and females. Genes located on the sex chromosomes show different patterns of inheritance than genes located on other chromosomes. With Drosophila melanogaster, the red or white eye color is a sex-linked trait. The trait for eye color is carried on the X chromosome, and therefore the sex-linked cross violates Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment. The phenotypic ratio for a sex-linked cross is a 1111 ratio, where the amount of red and white-eyed flies is equal.


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Monday, May 24, 2021

The Rights For ALL

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All People should be accepted. People are all have rights and deserve their freedom. This will aloow red and white.We require that you submit one of your own papers.


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Friday, May 21, 2021

Benefits of Workers Compensation

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Benefits of Workers Compensation


· Medical treatment is provided to an employee, which includes medical, surgical, and hospital care, medicine, medical supplies, and other reasonable expenses such as transportation costs.


· Tax-free payments to help replace lost wages while you're temporarily disabled. Additional payments are made if the injury results in a permanent disability or death.


· Rehabilitation services necessary to get you back to work. The amount of the payments, and when and how they're paid, are part of state law. Only the State Legislature can change the amounts. · Temporary Disability Payments is paid to an employee while unable to work


· Vocational rehabilitation is provided to an employee who is permanently precluded from returning to the pre-injury position but who, after retraining, can reasonably be expected to obtain suitable gainful employment.


· Permanent Disability Payments is paid to an employee who has sustained a permanent medical disability.


· Death Benefits are paid to the surviving dependents of an employee.


Workers' Compensation at Present


Many changes were proposed and implemented over the years. At present, California workers' compensation law provides injured workers with a faster and a fairer way for them to be taken care of. These laws do not require evidence of who's at fault in order to provide medical expenses and lost wages. Employers pay for this job-injury insurance and are then supervised by the state. If a worker is unable to work due to a job-related injury or illness, workers' compensation pays for their medical bills and provides funds to shoulder their expenses until they are able to return to work.


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Thursday, May 20, 2021

Gelato

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Gelato is an Italian-style ice cream. Having been a witness to the Italian's "fissato" for ice cream, its impossible to imagine the Italian summer (and in fact any seasonspring, fall and winter) without gelato, oral air-conditioning, the only food that Italians will eat on the street. You can spot a great, artisanal gelateria by the crowd of contented locals digging little, spatulate, plastic spoons into paper cups full of this lightly frozen treat.


If ice cream is a phenomenon in such country as Italymay it be summer, spring, winter or fall.


For a fact the Italians have the most "vain" culture in the world. They are concerned with their beauty and looks but at the same time they still patronize their ice cream culture. As a result, they have developed such technique of creating an ice cream which is less creamy, less fattening, all-natural or in other words an ice cream one can binge on without guilt.


It does not have as much air as it, like ice creams in the market today, and so has a denser texture. Gelato contains 0% air by volume, compared to 60% in most commoditized brands, and contains only 8% butterfat versus 1% in typical ice cream. Like in the Philippines summer heat is fierce in the south of Italy, and it makes sense (both digestive and hygienic) that the Italians developed a formula that is lean, thickening the milk with corn or wheat starch, not yolks.


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Moreover,there is no two gelateria or ice cream parlor that has the same flavor and tasteor the same recipe for that matter. This means that ice cream is not a commoditized food. Our ice cream will be primarily made in small batches giving attention to high quality ingredients which is the main problem in mass production and commoditized goods.


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Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Nazidomination

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Tuesday, May 18, 2021

Commercial Law-RULPA

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Commercial Law Seminar


General & Limited Partnerships


The 176 Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (RULPA) states that two or more persons may form a limited partnership by executing and filing a certificate of limited partnership. Furthermore there must be at least one general and at least one limited partner in order for the Limited partnership to exists.


The 176 Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (RULPA) states that two or more persons may form a limited partnership by executing and filing a certificate of limited partnership. Furthermore there must be at least one general and at least one limited partner in order for the Limited partnership to exists. A Limited partner can be held liable for the entitys debts if he/she participated in the control of the business and if the third party made business transaction with the partnership believing that the limited partner was a general partner. However, a limited partner cannot be held liable for the partnership debts if he/she participates in the management of the limited partnership.


Additionally, General partners liability is complete, automatic and inescapable. Under RULPA, limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) status is available to provide a full liability shield to all general partners (See National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws- www.nccusl.org/nccusl/uniformact_summaries/uniformacts-s-ulpa.asp).


According to quickmba.com there are three major differences between Limited and General partnerships


I. Limited partnerships are created by statues of the state in which it is organized


II. Limited partnerships have the ability to override the partnership.


III. Limited partnerships must meet certain criteria to avoid being taxed as a corporation.


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Monday, May 17, 2021

Sir Francis Bacon

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Sir Francis Bacon


"Knowledge is Power," said Francis Bacon. Sir Francis Bacon's quote could be considered a key factor in the Renaissance thought and a theme to his lifetime accomplishments. Bacon, the scientist, philosopher, and author, his interest in the idea of materialism was intrigued by discoveries made by Italian scientists Galileo and Copernicus.


Born in London to a poor family in 1561, Sir Francis Bacon always found money hard to come by. At the age of 1 he enrolled at Trinity College, Cambridge. He studied law and in 158 became a barrister. In 1584 he joined Parliament's House of Commons; that same year his political advancement was repressed by Queen Elizabeth I due to his opposition of her tax program. In 160 Bacon was knighted under the rule of James I, throughout the following years many other positions became available to him, in 1604 he was pronounced Solicitor General, Attorney General in 161, and then in 1618 he became Lord Chancellor. Between 157 and 165 Bacon worked on his Essays and in 1605 his first book, The Advancement of Learning, was published; in 160 he published his philosophical work Novum Organium. In 161 after being evicted from office, Bacon spent the rest of his life in retirement, where he later passed away in 166. He is buried at St. Michael's Church in Hertfordshire, England. Three years after his death his final book, The Works, was published.


During his lifetime, Sir Francis Bacon was insistent of breaking away from the ancient beliefs of science. Including Galileo, Bacon was known as an "Anti-Aristotelian who created scientific views of nature."


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Thursday, May 13, 2021

Sports facility

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Promotional material at Ward Freman swimming pool


Signs and notices


The existing promotional material such as the signs and posters around the building are clearly identifiable and bold. The reception area and changing room signs are writing boldly and have brail from the blind. The poolside rules are placed in easy places to see and the depth written on both ends of the pool and each ends of the wall. There are safety pointers for the public to follow which are place in front of the changing room entrances and clear signed fire exits each end of the poolside and one in reception.


Building layoutThe car park is right in front of the reception area and has easy access for wheel chair users. There is a disabled parking bay and staff parking bays. The reception area is spacious and has vending machines and leaflet rack with the pools courses and other material. The changing rooms have private cubicles and a row of benches down the middle of the room. There are toilets and shower in the changing room also. The disabled changing room has a special toilet and table for the users and a disabled lifting chair can be used on poolside. The pool plant room is round the back of the building and is a separated room to the facility. The chemical store room is in the came area as the pool plant room.


Fire, electrical and chemical precautions.


Around the building there are fire alarm buttons and emergency alarm buttons. There is a fire alarm in the plant room, in the reception area, poolside and solarium. There are security cameras in the swimming pool area and outside the reception entrance. There are three fire exits and fire extinguishers around the building. There is notice in the changing rooms and poolside about evacuation procedure and where the meet point is.


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Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Malaysia

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW


GEOGRAPHY


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Infrastructure


POLITICAL SYSTEM


FACTOR ENDOWMENT


Natural Resources


Labor Force


Capital


ECONOMIC SYSTEM


Classification


Primary Industry and Products


Sectoral Analysis and Review


PUBLIC FINANCE


Taxation


Government Expenditure


Domestic Budget Balance


Government Percent of GDP


Trends in Public Finance


TRADE


Major Imports


Major Exports


Trade Balance


Significant Trading Partners


Trade policies and practices


Strength of currency vs. U.S Dollar


Memberships in Economic Unions and Associations


Trends in Trade


ECONOMIC ASSESMENT


Relative Level of Per Capital Income


Degree of Employment Stability


Degree of Price Stability


Level of GDP Growth


Stability of Financial System


Forecast of Economic Conditions


INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW


Malaysia was formed in 16 through a merging of the former British colonies of Malaya and


Singapore, including the east Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of


Borneo. Indonesian marred the first several years of the county's history


efforts to control Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah and Singapore's secession in


165. Malaysia has long been a center of international trade. The country lies directly on the sea


routes between China and India. For centuries, small kingdoms and sultanates in what is


now Malaysia profited from this trade either by assisting or by preying upon it. Malaysia


for centuries has been a commercial center and a grand meeting place for merchants and


travelers from all over the world.


GEOGRAPHY


Malaysia is divided in to two regions west Malaysia comprising the southern portion of


the Malay peninsular south of Thailand and north of Singapore and east Malaysia


including Sabah and Sarawak comprising the northern portion of Borneo Island. East and


west Malaysia are separated by about 640 km of the south china sea, and together


comprise and area of ,758sqkm, with west Malaysia accounting for about 60% of this


total.


Thailand borders west Malaysia on the north, and Singapore lies off the southern coastal


tip.


In the north lies the main range a mountainous spine that separates the east and west


coastal plains. The main range rises to a maximum elevation of 10 m at point Tahan


west Malaysia's highest point. The southern portion of the peninsular is relatively flat.


The states of Sarawak and Sabah and the federal territory of Labuan make up east


Malaysia. Its jagged coastline is about 50km long. Sarawak occupying the


southwestern section of the east Malaysia consists of swampy lowlands along the coast


rising to high mountains in the interior, especially in the east.


Sabah in the northeast has extensive lowlands in its eastern section. Along Borneo's


northern coast in Sabah is the Crocker Range, which rises to a maximum elevation of


4101m at Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Malaysia.


East Malaysia contains the country's two longest rivers the Rajang in Sarawak and the


Kinabatangan in Sabah. They are each about 560km long and navigable for part of there


courses. Most of Malaysia's rivers have steep descent. Consequently, these rivers have


immense hydroelectric potential, which the country is in the process of developing


INFRASTRUCTURE


Malaysia sits astride important international waterways that are crucial to world trade


and consequently a central factor in its economic prosperity. The country straddles the


Strait of Malacca for nearly 4,80km from the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. The


west coast of the peninsula is most accessible because the Straits Malacca is sheltered.


Malaysia has a modern infrastructure in IT, telecommunications, transportation, and


utilities that has contributed to business growth. The world competitiveness yearbook


ranks Malaysia th globally in infrastructure, with size-bias indicators (such as


portion of total world computers in use) skewing the ranking downward.


There are 1 computers for every hundred people and there are 147 cars to every


1000 people in 000.


Telecommunications and telephone systems are highly developed and state-of-the-art.


Fixed line services jumped from around million in 10 to about 4.7million in 00


resulting in a penetration approaching 0%. The mobile market has been more


spectacular jumping from million subscribers in 1 to nearly million by the end of


00.


Malaysia is well served by roads and highways. The highway network in peninsular


Malaysia comprises over 4500km of roads of which 7070km (including 580km of


expressways). About ,50km(approx) is unpaved. Although of a generally high


standard. Malaysia's trunk road network is increasingly congested and would have to be


extended. Private cars have risen rapidly, while commercial freight is also moving by


road. Traveling by train remains the convenient mode of transport for local people.


Railways are confined to peninsular Malaysia and a small stretch in Sabah. However the


rapid increase in road transport during the 10s led to a reduction in Malaysia's North-


South rail network from ,00km of track in 10 to just 1700km of track. This not


withstanding Malaysia boasts of 18 ports and harbors and plans on making Kelang


becoming a re-export hub. Malaysia has 116 airports, 7 of them of international standard.


Malaysia has a vigorous press with numerous prints in four different languages.


A wide variety of consumer goods can be found for sale in Malaysia from outlets ranging


from international department stores to neighborhood shops. A number of retail chains


compete for a share of a well-developed market.


POLITICAL SYSTEM


Government


Malaysia has a federal form of government based on the 157 constitution of the


Federation of Malaysia, which was an independent nation occupying what is now West


Malaysia from 157 to 16, when it joined with other states to form Malaysia.


Executive


The head of state is the yang dipertuan (supreme head of the federation), who is selected


by and from among the nine hereditary rulers of the Malay states and serves a five year


term. The prime minister, who is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House


of Representatives and is appointed by the head of state, exercises executive power.


Local Government


There are 1 states and each of the 1 states of the federation has a titular ruler whose


title varies in different states. Effective executive power in the states rest with the chief


minister. The executive council or cabinet advises the head of the state. Each state has its


own written constitution and a unicameral legislative assembly empowered to legislate on


matters not reserved for the federal parliament


Political Parties


The leading national political organization of Nasional), a multiracial coalition of 14


Malaysia is the National Front (Barisan


parties, of which the largest is the United Malays National Organization.


The Barisan nasional has ruled Malaysia since independence in 157. Growing


opposition comes from the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and from smaller parties


formed by Chinese and Indian minorities. The forth-coming retirement of the Prime


minister will unsettle Malaysian politics in 00-04. The transfer of power will be


accompanied by a potentially destabilizing generational shift.


FACTOR ENDOWMENT


Natural Resources


Apart from the fact that Malaysia is located along the strategic Strait of Malacca and


southern South China Sea, which aids its trade potentials, Malaysia contains abundant


land and mineral resources. West Malaysia has long been among the leading producers of


tin and natural rubber in the world. Jungle clearing has increased arable land. Due to the


large presence of forests Malaysia ranks as one of the leading producers of tropical


hardwood. Tin was acclaimed to be one of the pillars on which Malaysia's prosperity was


built. Other mineral resources include iron ore, bauxite and copper. There are also


undisclosed reserves of gold and antimony. Oil and gas undoubtedly are the most


valuable of all natural resources of Malaysia.


Population.


Malaysian population was estimated at 4. million in 00 with a growth rate of .%


(average 11-001) and is projected to remain stable over the period 00- 00. Life


expectancy at birth is 71. years. The infant mortality rates 1.66 deaths per 1000 births.


Ethnic Malays and other indigenous peoples make up 6% of the population of Malaysia.


Chinese constitute 0% and east Indians about 8%. There are small numbers of


Indonesians, Thai, Europeans and Australians. The population density was 71 persons per


square kilometer. The nation's capital, Kuala Lumpur has a population of around 1.4


million and a much higher density of 5676 persons per square kilometer.


Labor force


One of the Malaysia's key assets is her youthful labor force, which is diligent,


disciplined, educated and trainable. Most Malaysian youths who enter the labor market


will have undergone at least 11 years of school education, that is, up to secondary school


level.


They are therefore easy to train in new techniques and skills.


A large proportion of Malaysia's labor forces also possess the basic skills required by


industry. There is an increasing supply of professionals, technologists and skilled workers


graduating from both local and foreign universities, colleges and technical and industrial


training institutions.


The labor market in Malaysia is free and competitive and the employer-employee


relationship is cordial and harmonious. Labor costs in Malaysia are low in comparison to


the industrialized countries while labor productivity remain high.


Malaysia has a skilled labor force of approximately .877 million in 001. The total


number of people economically active as a percentage of total number in the working age


population stood at 65.5% of which 85.6% were males and 44.% females. In 00


employment increased by about .1% making the labor force 10. million and


unemployment .5%


Employment, unemployment and degree of unionization


Despite slower economic growth in 001, Malaysia continues to enjoy full employment,


recording an employment rate of .4% in 00. The labor market however did experience


a slight increase in unemployment. The rise was due to retrenched workers from the


electronics sector. Only 8.% of the nation workers were unionized in 001. Wages vary


by region and industry and there is no minimum wage. Employers contribute to a


retirement fund and the minimum mandatory contribution is % of basic monthly pay.


Bumiputera (requiring preferential treatment of ethnic Malays) oblige firms to employ


ethnic Malays at all levels in proportion to locality's ethnic composition. But a persistent


labor shortage has forced the government to be more flexible.


Labor relations


In Malaysia, the dialogue between unions and employers is constructive and compromise


oriented. Most labor conflicts are settled through negotiations. The normal practice for


dispute settlement in a non-unionized establishment is for the employee to try and obtain


redress from his supervisor or employer directly.


Capital


The Malaysian government now has a detailed framework for developing Malaysia's


capital markets over the next ten years in the capital markets master plan. The CMP is a


comprehensive plan mapping the direction of the Malaysian capital market. This was


brought about by the lingering effects of the regional financial crisis, meeting the needs of


the growing economy and the heightened global competition for business and investment.


Despite the challenging times the market has grown manifold. Most evidently the capital


market has evolved in to a key driver of growth for the Malaysian economy. The ratio of


the funds raised in the capital market over gross domestic product was 17% as at the end


of 00 compare to 1% in 1. The market capitalization of the stock market stands at


RM481.6 billion (end 00) compare to RM 45.8 billion (end-1)


The number of listed companies on the Kuala Lumpur stock exchange (KLSE) grew from


6 twenty years ago to 868. Malaysia has the largest number of listed companies in


ASEAN, exceeding Singapore and Thailand combined.


Today the Malaysian capital market is the leading market in ASEAN; with it constituting


40% of the market capitalization of the ASEAN market and larger than the combined


market capitalization of the Thailand, Indonesian and the Philippines markets.


The bond market has flourished in to a highly sought source of funding with a total of


RM 1. billion raised between 1-00 compared with RM raised in 1.


The Banking System


The central bank


Bank Negara Malaysia is the central bank and it is responsible for supervising the


banking system. It also issues the Malaysian currency (Ringgit), acts as a banker and


financial adviser to the government, administers foreign exchange control regulations,


and is lender of last resort to the banking industry.


Scope of Banking


The government has taken a number of preemptive measures to strengthen Malaysia's banking system, which has


come under increasing stress since the onset of the regional financial crisis in mid-17. On the commercial


banking side there are 14 foreign banks with approximately 140 branches between them. The 51 domestic banks


have been merged in to 10 banking groups, which was mandated by the BNM. Further mergers are believed to be


likely. The banking system remains the largest financial intermediary in the country, accounting for 55.% of total


assets of the financial system. Malaysia is keen to promote itself as a center for Islamic banking and finance. The


Islamic banking sector presently accounts for 8.8% of the banking sector's total assets,


and the government has a target of increasing this to 0% by 010. Some 51% of private


debt securities by value is Islamic based and Malaysia issued its first Islamic bond in


00.


Twenty-five finance companies operate through 1070 branches, which accept retail


deposits and provide finance for installments (hire purchase) and leasing transactions.


They also give out housing loans.


The banking system and the industrial finance institutions are the major institutional


sources of credit to the industrial sector in Malaysia.


The Securities and Exchange Commission


The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange was established in 17 to provide a central market


place for buyers and sellers to transact business in the shares, bonds and various other


securities of Malaysian listed companies. Trading on the KLSE is fully computerized.


The Central Depository System (CDS) is the automated clearing and settlement system.


The securities commission was established in 1 to encourage and promote the


development of the securities and futures market. It also regulates all matters relating to


securities, take-over, mergers and futures contracts.


Commodity


The Kuala Lumpur Commodity Exchange (KLCE) established in 180, caters for futures


trading in commodities.


Offshore Financial Services


The Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority (LOFSA) is the regulatory body set up to spearhead


and coordinate efforts to promote and develop Labuan as an International


Offshore Financial Center (IOFC).


To date more than 1600 offshore companies had set up operations in Labuan. These


include trust companies, offshore banks, insurance and insurance related companies


ECONOMIC SYSTEM


Classification


The Malaysian economy is centrally planned (democratic dictatorship) but due to


external pressures in trade are gradually moving towards a freer market system.


The government plays a strong, active role in the economy as investor, economic


planner, approver of investment projects and private procurement decisions as well as the


author and implementer of domestic policies and programs. The government owns equity


stakes, generally minority shares in a wide range of domestic companies. The economic


downturn however slowed the push to privatization and increased emphasis on


government support. The government actively seeks to bolster the economic status of the


Malay and indigenous communities (commonly referred to as bumiputera).


Primary Industry and Products


As a country with quite a number of significant natural resources and minerals, Malaysia


has based its prosperity on labor skills and technological expertise in manufacturing as


well as earning from services such as tourism (exports of goods and services amounted to


about 80% of GDP in 001). Although largely diversified from a basic agrarian economy,


the economy has strength's in electronics, chemicals, services, agricultural products and


mineral resources (oil and gas) Malaysia has created a niche in a wide range of sectors.


Sector Analysis Review.


Over the past 0 years, Malaysia's economy has been transformed from mainly


agriculture and mining to one in which services and manufacturing account for almost


0% of GDP with over 80% of Malaysia's $ 88 billion in exports from electronics and


other manufactured goods.


Agriculture, Forestry and fishing


About 15% of Malaysia's land is cultivated. Malaysia ranks as the worlds leading


producer and exporter of palm oil accounting for over half of the worlds output. The


country was also the leading producer of natural rubber, though Thailand and Indonesia


surpassed Malaysia after Malaysia began shifting to more profitable crops such as palm oil.


Other important cash crops are cacao, sugarcane, pepper, coconuts and pineapples. The


principal subsistence crop is rice though cassava and bananas are also important.


About 58% of Malaysia is covered in natural forests. Some 14 million hectares are within


designated Permanent Forest Estates, designed to ensure sustainability. Of these 10.5


million hectares are productive forests, the remainder being protected. The country is a


leading world supplier of tropical hardwoods. Most of the exported raw timber comes


from Sabah and Sarawak, while west Malaysia provides finished goods such as plywood.


Malaysia has a sizeable fishing industry with annual production in excess of 1. million


tonnes, 5% of it from ocean waters. The government has started investing in modern


equipment for the industry.


Mining


The mining and hydrocarbons sector typically contribute between 6 and 7% to GDP and


an annual growth in 00 of 0.4 percent. The sector employs 5% of the workforce.


Depressed tin production (major export) is due to weak tin prices, declining reserves;


rising productions costs and export quotas. The country's leading minerals mining firm,


the Malaysia Mining Corporation (MMC) is trying to diversify away from tin and is


prospecting for base and precious metal.


Gas


Malaysia contains 75 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven natural gas reserves. Natural gas


production has been rising steadily in recent years, reaching 1.50 Tcf in 000, up from


1.4 Tcf in 1. Natural gas consumption in 000 was estimated at 0.7 Tcf, with LNG


exports of 0.74 Tcf (mostly to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan). Exports had dipped


slightly in 18 as a result of the Asian financial crisis, but began to rise again in 1


and 000. One of the most active areas for gas exploration and development is the


Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area (JDA), located in the lower part of the gulf


of Thailand and governed by the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Authority (MTJA).


Malaysia accounted for approximately 15% of total world LNG exports in 000. After a


brief downturn associated with the Asian financial crisis demand for LNG is on the rise


again. Massive expansion is being undertaken at its Bintulu LNG complex in Sarawak.


In addition to LNG, Malaysia exports 150 million cubic feet per day (Mncf/d) to


Singapore via pipeline. There also have been preliminary discussions of a project to link


gas deposits off Sarawak to the Philippines


Oil


Malaysia contains proven oil reserves of .0 billion barrels down from 4.6 billion barrels


in 16. Despite this trend towards declining oil reserves (due to a lack of major new


discoveries in recent years) Malaysia's crude oil production has been stable in recent


years, with monthly production numbers fluctuating between 650,000 barrels per day and


70,00 barrels per day between 16 and early 00. In 001, crude oil averaged 65,05


bbld. After a pause during the Asian financial crisis, Malaysia's domestic petroleum


consumption is growing again, and the country is expected to become a net oil importer


before the end of the current decade. Malaysia has six refineries with a total processing


capacity of 514,500bbl/d. The three largest are the shell port Dickson refinery


(155,00bbl/d) and the Petronas Melaka I and II refineries, which each have a capacity of


5,000 bbl/d


As a result of declining oil reserves, Petronas, the state oil and Gas Company, has


embarked on an international exploration and production strategy. Currently, Petronas is


invested in oil exploration and production projects in Syria, Turkmenistan, Iran, Pakistan,


China, Vietnam, Burma, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Sudan and Angola. Overseas operations


now make up nearly a third of Petronas revenue. In 001, Malaysia exported the majority


of its oil to markets in Japan, Thailand, South Korea and Singapore. Malaysia's domestic


oil production occurs offshore and primarily near peninsular Malaysia.


The mining sector recorded its highest growth in real terms of .5% in the last quarter of


00Increased production of both crude petroleum and natural gas of about .0% each


attributed to this growth. For the year 00, growth remained strong at 4.5% in real


terms, reflecting increased production of crude petroleum and natural gas.


Energy.


Malaysia currently has approximately 1 gigawatts (GW) of electric generation capacity,


of which 84% is thermal and 16% is hydroelectric. In 000, Malaysia generated around


6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity. The Malaysian government expects that


investment of $.7 billion will be required in the electric utility sector through 010.


Much of that amount will be for coal-fired plants, as the Malaysian government is


promoting a shift away from the country's heavy reliance on natural gas for electric


power generation.


Construction


The performance of the construction sector was subdued in the last quarter of 00 with a


0.5 per cent growth as against earlier growths of . per cent, .4 percent and .6 percent


in the first three quarters of 00.


On an annual basis, this sector held steady at . per cent in constant prices on account of


continued pump priming measures by the government and the construction of selected


residential and non-residential projects by the private sector. In 00 construction


contributed .1 percent of the GDP


Industry and Manufacturing.


Manufacturing accounts for 0% of nominal GDP. It is the largest contributor to the


economy and accounts for 85% of gross export earnings. Manufacturing employs about


4.5% of the total labor force. The government has encouraged the development of heavy


industries based on the country's natural resources. There is also emphasis on the


promotion of small and medium-sized firms, and measures are being undertaken to


disperse industries to less developed states.


Conglomerate groups, often politically well connected, still control large parts of


Malaysian industry. High placed politicians and government officials use proxy and


fronts as owners of these companies.


However, the recession has tamed some of the excesses of this system.


Manufacturing is the largest industrial sector. The manufacturing sector tends to raise its


share of GDP during (export-led) economic upturns; the share of service tends to grow in


a more stable manner.


Electronics


Electronics production dominates manufacturing. Electronic goods are the single most


important category and have grown at a double-digit rate for most of the past 5 years,


declining only in 185 and in 001. Electronic good production is heavily dependent on


imported parts. The strong export orientation of the electronic industry makes it


vulnerable to fluctuations in global demand. In 001 Malaysia's total exports of goods


and services were equivalent to 117% of nominal GDP, a high figure by international


standards.


Services


Common with other industrialized with other industrialized countries, Malaysia has a


large services sector, which accounted for 50.8% in 001 up from 48% in 000. The


sector employed 50.8% in 00. In the fourth quarter of 00 the services sector


registered a strong broad-based expansion of 4.% with all its sub-components recording


positive growths. The biggest increase came from the government services sub-sector


which rose 8.8% The utilities sub-sector also grew strongly increasing by 6.4% while the


finance insurance, real estate and business services sub-sector.


For the year 00, the services sector posted a growth of 4.5% with the utilities sub-


sector. Growth in the other services sub-sector improved to 4.1% from .% in 001


while the transport and communication sub-sector and the trade and restaurants and


hotels sub-sector were up .% and .5% respectively.


PUBLIC FINANCE


Taxation in Malaysia


Generally, all income of companies and individuals accrued in, derived from or remitted


to Malaysia are liable to tax. However, income remitted to Malaysia by resident


companies, non-resident companies (other than companies carrying on the business of


banking, insurance, air and sea transportation) and non-resident individuals are exempted


from tax.


Apart from income tax, there are other direct taxes such as real property gains tax, and


indirect taxes such as sales tax, service tax, excise duty and import duty.


Sources of income liable to Tax


1 Gains and profits from trade, profession and business


Salaries, remunerations, gains and profits from an employment


Dividends, interests or discounts


4 Rents, royalties or premiums


5 Pensions, annuities or other periodic payments


6 Other gains or profits of an income nature not mentioned.


Taxation occurs at the national and municipal levels. Rates of the taxes are as follows;


Corporate tax rates are 8% while individual tax rates are progressive rates up to 8%.


Standard rates for sales tax are 10% other rates are between 5% to 5%. Withholding


taxes dividends are 0% interest is 15% and royalties 10%.


Malaysia has more than 50 tax treaties and gains on real property are taxed at rates


between 0% and 0%.


As shown rates vary from one municipal to another but they are progressive.


Government Expenditure


The 00 budget announced in August 00 by the Malaysian government plans for a further rise of % in government expenditure next year. Most of this planned increase in expenditure goes on education (mainly to pay for the implementation of the government's new English language policy), health and rural areas. This is on the basis of a fairly optimistic forecast of an 8% rise in revenue in 00, which in turn will depend upon the economy growing at the 6-6.5% that the government is predicting. This will require a sustained improvement in the external climate


Domestic Budget Balance


The Malaysian government has been running a deficit budget for three years consecutively.


Malaysia's operating revenue for FY00 was$1. billion with total expenditures at


$4.6 billion. Malaysia ran a deficit of 4.7% of GDP. This is expected to narrow down to


.% in the current year unless there are unusual circumstances.


Government percent of GDP


In terms of contribution to the GDP, public sector expenditure increased from 4% to


1% in 00 while private sector declined from 8 per cent to 5 per cent during the


same period.


Trends in Public Finance


The thrust of Malaysia's public finance policy is threefold expansion of its probusiness


environment to make the country a more favorable place for business to invest, shifting


local enterprises up the value chain to higher technology activities, and upgrade of its


work force to maximize their contribution to a knowledge-based economy.


TRADE


Trade is the key to prosperity in Malaysia. The country is dependent upon export markets


to generate income while dependent on imports of producer goods to further expand the


range of goods and services available in the country. The country has traded more than it


produces. In addition to acquiring sophisticated electronic export industries, alongside its


colonial-era mineral, plantation, and forest-product export base, the country has been


aiming to eclipse Singapore as a regional center for re-exports. Malaysia's trade pattern


remained unchanged in 00 with major trade partners being the United States,


Singapore, EU, Japan, Hong Kong and China.


Malaysia is a member of a number of organizations and free trade agreements, which


aims to reduce trade barriers among member countries.


Recently Malaysia received approval from its ASEAN partners for an extension until


005 of a grace period to meet its commitments under AFTA to reduce 18 tariff lines in


the automobile sector and on selected agricultural products. Malaysia in the same vein


has also requested an extension of its grace period to meet commitments under the WTO


agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS) to eliminate local content


requirements in the automotive sector.


Major Imports


Import growth in 00 stood at 8.% to reach in RM 0,505. (US$ 80 billion) in 00.


The increase in imports was due mainly to expanded demand for producer goods by the


manufacturing sector as a result of the strong export performance, as the increased


demand for industrial countries and regional economic recovery led to strong demand in


exports of manufactured goods. Goods mainly imported in Malaysia are electrical and


electronic products, machinery appliances and parts, chemical and chemical products,


manufactures of metal, iron and steel products, refined petroleum products, optical and


scientific equipment, transport equipment and processed food.


Imports by the end use for the three main categories in Malaysia for the first quarter of


00 are


- Intermediate goods stood at 7 percent of total imports


- Capital goods 1.7% and


- Consumption goods 6.5%


Major exports


Malaysia's principal exports of commodities are electrical and electronic products


(including machinery), palm oil, chemicals and chemical products, crude petroleum


liquefied natural gas, machinery, appliances and parts, wood products optical and


scientific equipment, refined petroleum products, manufactures of metal, textiles and


clothing. Total exports for 00 stood at RM 54,40.1 (US$ billion).


Trade balance


International trade in Malaysia is the principal contributor to its economic growth.


Malaysia's total trade adds up to more than 00% of its GDP. For the first quarter of the


year 00, Malaysia posted a trade surplus of RM 17.5 billion (USD 4.6 billion) an


increase of RM4.7 billion (USD1. billion) or 6.7% as compared to a surplus of RM1.8


billion in the same quarter of last year. Total exports went up by 7.8% to RM88. billion


(USD. billion) while imports expanded by .4% to RM70.8 billion (USD18.6 billion)


as against RM81. billion (exports) and RM6. (imports) in the same period last year. In


00 Malaysia posted a trade surplus of RM50, 4. (USD1.4 billion) with exports at


USD billion and imports at USD 80 Billion.


Significant Trading Partners


The United States, Singapore, EU, Japan, Hong Kong and China. Meanwhile, Malaysia


has emerged as China's largest trading partner from South-East Asia, with bilateral trade


between the two countries growing by 50%. Bilateral trade between US and Malaysia


totaled us$1.7 billion in 001 making it the 11th largest trading partner and 17th largest


market for us exports. This amounted to about 0.% of Malaysia's total trade in 001. In


001 Japan led the suppliers, supplying 1.% of total imports closely followed by US


(16%) and the EU (1.%).


Trade Policies and Practices


Tariffs are the main instrument used to regulate the importation of goods in Malaysia.


However 17% of Malaysia's tariff lines (principally in the construction equipment,


agricultural, mineral and motor vehicle sectors) are also subject to non-automatic import


licensing designed to protect import-sensitive or strategic industries. The average applied


MFN tariff rate is approximately .18 percent however, duties for tariff lines where there


is significant local production are often higher.


The level of tariff protection is generally lower on raw materials it increases for those


goods, which have, value added content. In addition to import duties, a sales tax of 10


percent is levied on most imported goods. Similar to import duties, however, this sales


tax is not applied to raw materials and machinery used in export promotion.


Malaysia also has an export licensing system. In some cases such as textiles, export


licenses are used to ensure compliance with bilateral export restraint agreements. In other


cases such as rubber exports, special permission from government agencies is requiring.


Export duties ranging from 5 percent to 10 percent are imposed on the principal


commodities petroleum, timber, rubber, palm oil and tin.


Export subsidies


Malaysia offers several export allowances. Under the export credit-refinancing scheme


operated by the central ban, commercial banks and other lenders provide financing to


exporters at a preferential rate for both post-shipment and pre-shipment credit. Malaysia


also provides tax incentives to exporters, including double deduction of expenses for


overseas advertising and travel, supply of free samples abroad, promotion of exports,


maintaining sales offices overseas, and research on export markets.


Quotas


Quantitative import restrictions are seldom imposed, except on a limited range of


products for protection of local industries or for reasons of security. In line with this, a


system of quantities licenses has been instituted for the import of certain plastic resins,


for the purpose of protecting a domestic petrochemical operation.


Malaysia has a number of free zones (FZ's) in which export-oriented manufacturing and


warehousing facilities may be established. In to these zones raw materials, products and


equipment may be imported duty free.


Other Barriers


Various companies (especially US companies) have indicated that they would welcome


improvements in the transparency of Malaysian government decision making and


procedures, and limits on anticompetitive practices. A considerable proportion of


government projects and procurement is awarded without transparent, competitive


bidding.


Ringgit vs. US Dollar


The Ringgit exchange rate remained pegged to the US dollar at the rate of RM.80 per


US dollar in 00 and arrangement that has been effective since nd September 18. The


Ringgit appreciated against all major currencies, including regional currencies in tandem


with the strong US dollar. In terms of its trade-weighted nominal effective exchange rate,


the Ringgit appreciated 5.5 during 001 in line with the appreciation of the US dollar.


The pegged exchange rate regime continues to be supported by the strong fundamentals


of the economy as reflected by the strong current account surplus, the low rate of


inflation and the high level of reserves.


Membership in Economic Unions and Associations


Malaysia is a member of the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade


Area (AFTA), which aims to reduce trade barriers among the member countries over a


15-year period. Malaysia is also a member of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation


forum. Malaysia has 6.6 percent of its tariff lines for goods under the AFTA Common


Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT); 7.1 per cent of those are already at 0 to 5 per cent;


60.4 per cent are already at zero. The goal of ASEAN is removal of all import duties


among the six founding countries by 015 and 018 for the four remaining members.


This is ahead of the schedule of 00 set by APEC.


In addition to regional associations, Malaysia is a member of the World Trade


Organization (WTO), which came out of the Uruguay Round of trade talks to administer


the updated General Agreements on Tariffs and trade (GATT).


Malaysia is a member of the following Association of Natural Rubber Producing


Countries (ANRPC), Association of Tin Producing Countries, Commonwealth,


International Organization, International Monetary Fund, EU Trade and Co-operation


Agreement, World Tourism Organization, World Bank and a host of other associations


Trends in Trade


Most of Malaysia's economic prosperity can be attributed to its trade with the its most


major trading partners. Malaysia remains closely bound by trade to the economic fortunes


of the US, the EU, Japan, China and its region with this partners buying over 0% of its


exports and supplying over 85% of imports. Although Malaysia is on a steady growth, it


will not escape the slowdown being experienced in these countries, especially the US.


The slowdown of the Malaysian economy in 001 was a direct consequence of the


slowdown in the US economy.


There appears to be a consensus that in the long-run Malaysia will face competition from


producers within the region who are trying to reduce costs. Key trends and government


decisions in response are discussed below.


Manufacturing Plus-plus Strategy encompassing


(a) Moving along the value chain from assembly-based and low-value added


activities towards higher value-added activities; and


(b) Shifting the whole value chain to a higher level through productivity-driven


growth.


Cluster-based Industrial Development with emphasis on


(a) Development of competitive industry clusters through integration of key


industries, suppliers, supporting industries, critical supporting business services, requisite


infrastructure and institutions; and


(b) Generating backward and forwarding linkages, domestic spin-offs and value


added, and development of domestic SMIs.


Liberalization and reduction of barriers related to export oriented goods and services.


Expansion of Malaysia's gateway to trade through the ports.


ECONOMIC ASSESMENT


Relative Level of Per Capita Income


In line with the strong economic growth, the level of per capita income of Malaysians is


expected to grow in the current year increasing by 5.5 per cent to RM 14100 (USD 700)


in 00 compared with RM 1400 (USD 500) in 00.


Degree of Employment Stability


Despite slower economic growth in 001, Malaysia continues to enjoy full employment,


recording an unemployment rate of below 4.0%. The labor market however, did


experience a slight increase in unemployment. Unemployment rate in 001 increased to


.6 percent from .1 percent in 000. The rise was due to retrenched workers from the


electronics sub sector.


Malaysia is focusing on the potential threat of structural unemployment as the workforce


moves toward more knowledge based activities by increasing the expenditure in the


education sector and by retraining the workers to match the labor force.


Degree of Price Stability


Malaysia's January 00 consumer price index (CPI) grew at 1.7% year-on-year and


0.% month-on-month, the same pace as in December 00. Inflationary pressure, as


measured by the index, looks to remain benign for the rest of the year after growing 1.8%


in 00. Inflation is expected to moderate to 1.5% as the Malaysia's macroeconomic


fundamentals are expected to remain strong in 00.


Level of GDP Growth


Malaysia is in its fourth year of achieving positive real GDP. Malaysia's GDP after the


Asian crisis picked up in 000 with an annual growth of 8.% only to decline to 0.4% in


001 due to the economic slow down around the world. The economy rebounded with a


growth of 4.% in 00 and its expected to improve between 6.0%-6.5% in 00.


Forecast of Economic Conditions


Malaysia's economic growth was expected to rebound by at least 6% to 6.5% in 00


but has been reviewed down by economists world over to about 5%. This is due to the


current health conditions in the region. Although Malaysia has only one reported case of


SARS there are still some weariness about the region. This is coupled with the change of


government due in November. The same leader has governed Malaysia for most of three


decades and any change might cause a dislocation in the political stability of the country.


Economists are somewhat divided as to the importance of the war on terrorism in the


region and the implications of the war on Iraq. This would cause a slow down in the


tourism sector, which is a major foreign exchange earner for the economy.


The United States economy is generally viewed as basic to Malaysia's growth and the


recovery of the United States economy spells good fortunes for the Malaysian


government.


Otherwise economic growth over the next two years would be provided by higher


government fiscal spending, strengthening domestic demand and from the steady


recovery in external trade.


The movement of the economy to knowledge based one would help in delivering value


added to the goods and services.


Malaysia would remain attractive for FDIS. Although China is a major magnet for FDI's


it will not pose a direct threat to Malaysia as its most attractive proposition remains on


labor intensive industries. This is not the focus of Malaysia strategy wise; furthermore the


economy of Malaysia is in a matured state with the backing of good infrastructure and


banking facilities. This plus the fact that English (the global business language) is widely


spoken within the business community.


Further more the Malaysian government intention to penetrate markets of West Asia,


Central Asia, Eastern Europe and South Asia, including India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka has


huge potentials for Malaysian goods and services.


In summary, the Malaysian economy is heavily dependent on the growth of its trade sector which is a


factor of the growth of the world economy. A continued growth can only be guaranteed when the overall


global economy picks up.


Weaknesses in the domestic financial and corporate sectors need to be overcome to enable growth to have


a domestic focus to balance the strong external focus that Malaysia has relied on so successfully to build


its economy.


References


1. United States & Foreign Commercial Service Market Research Report, Malaysian Country Commercial Guide for year 00


. The Economist newspaper and the Economist Group, Country Briefings on Switzerland from the Economist Intelligence Unit.


. World of Information Business Intelligent Reports (UK Walden Publishing ltd)


4. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 00 Economic Surveys Malaysia.


5. How to do Business in Sixty countries; Kiss, Bow or Shake hands by Terri Morrison, Wayne a. Conaway, and George A. Borden, PhD


6. The World Wide Web


7. Bumiputra Commerce Economic Research Services (Economic Outlook 00)


8. The World Wide Web


http//www.pwcglobal.com (Malaysia written by Pearlene Cheong)


http//weblt04.ntrs.com/library (Northern Trust Economic Research, Malaysia)


http//www.epu.jpm.my/bi/stat (Malaysian Economy in Figures)


http//www.emedia.com.com.my (6.5 pc GDP growth in 00)


http//www.devdata.world bank.org


http//www.economist.com


http//www.matrade.gov.my


http//www.statistics.gov.my


http//www.deloitte.com


http//www.mytrade.com


http//www.thestar.com


http//www.imd.com


http//www.members.tripod.com


http//www.aseanbiz.com


http//www.census.gov.my


http//www.asiatradehub.com


http//www.klse.com.my


http//www.bnm.com.my


http//www.photius.com.com


http//www.geocities.com


http//www.wto.org


http//www.tradepartners.uk


http//wwwe-directory.com.my


http//www.utusan.com.my


http//www.mergentonline.com


http//www.bartleby.com


http//www.eia.doe.gov


http//www.msia.org.uk


http//www.treasury.gov.my


Please note that this sample paper on Malaysia is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Malaysia, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Malaysia will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Monday, May 10, 2021

Blood Pressure

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The testing of my blood pressure was administered today by a grad student here on the UNCG campus. My blood pressure was tested at 16/75mm H . I had this preformed within a grad students' apartment in Greensboro. Instruments that were used in the measurement of my blood pressure were both a stethoscope and a sphygmomanometer. For the administration, the grad student first wrapped the sphygmomanometer around my upper arm and placed the stethoscope right below it in order to hear my heartbeat. She then pumped up the sphygmomanometer until the compression of it caused her to not be able to hear my heartbeat. She then released the compressed air slowly and watched the gauge as it began falling slowly. When hearing the first heart beat, she recorded this as the top number, and for the last heartbeat heard through the stethoscope became the bottom number.


The results in which I received from this administration were in fact very good, and to my expectations. I was told that I should have no health concerns unless the upper number becomes higher than 140 or the bottom number becomes higher than 0-100. Although I was told I should have no health concerns, I am still going to take precautions and watch the amount of calories, fats, and salts I consume. All these substances could result in the raising of your blood pressure, and can lead to CVD. I also plan on taking more vitamins, as well as, increasing my physical activities to working out at least times a week. The reason for this is that I feel that my diet would not be considered a balanced diet, and the vitamins and exercise could help the balance of that.


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Poetry

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Poetry-poetry is a patterned form of verbal or written expression of ideas


in concentrated, imaginative, and rhythmical terms. Poetry usually contains


Rhyme and a specific meter, but not necessarily.


Poetry-To me poetry is when you sit down and just begin to write and


Cheap Custom Essays on Poetry


Whatever comes out you write down and it turns into a poem.


Meter-meter is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables established in a line of poetry.


Foot-a foot is a unit of meter. A metrical foot can have two or three syllables. A foot consists generally of one stressed and one or more unstressed syllables.


Iambic foot- the iambic foot is a two-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable. It is the most common foot in English.


"She Walks in Beauty"


By Lord Byron


She walks in beauty, like the night


Of cloudless climes and starry skies;


And all thats best of dark and bright


Meet in her aspect and her eyes


"On Being Brought from Africa to America"


By Phillis Wheatley


Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,


Taught my benighted soul to understand


That theres a God, that theres a Saviour too


Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.


Some view our sable race with scornful eye,


Their colour is a diabolic die.


Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain,


May be refind, and join th angelic train.


"While You Were Chasing a Hat"


By Lilian Moore


The wind


that whirled


your hat


away


"Friend"


By Jessie Jones


My friend why did you die that way,


I miss you each and every day


"Sunny"


By Jessie Jones


Sunny weather keeps you warm,


Till comes the next big storm


Trochaic foot- the trochaic foot consists of a stressed syllable


Followed by an unstressed syllable.


"Song"


By Sir John Suckling


Why so pale and wan, fond Lover?


Prithee why so pale?


Will, when looking well can't move her,


Looking ill prevail?


Prithee why so pale?


"Infant Innocence"


By A. E. Housman


The Grizzly Bear is huge and wild;


He has devoured an infant child.


The infant child is not aware


It has been eaten by the bear.


"In Memory of W.B. Yeats"


By W. H. Auden


Earth, receive an honoured guest;


William Yeats is laid to rest


Let this Irish vessel lie


Emptied of its poetry.


"People"


By Jessie Jones


The fifty men and women are,


Fifty cats and dogs


"Tiger"


By Jessie Jones


Tiger, tiger bright and bold


In the forests never cold


Anapestic foot-the anapestic foot consists of three syllables with the


Stress on the last symbol.


"IMPEACH"


By Phil Trieb


Will Congress impeach or just censure


Or forget it and simply move on


And claim they have taken the tempture


Of the people, who say its too long


" The MEANING OF IS"


By Phil Trieb


The president knows not what is means


And the intelligence of all he demeans


Such deceitful word games


As he everyone blames


But himself, when he let drop his jeans.


"PLACES"


By Jim Janson


As I gazed across the golden sands.


Overlooking the promised lands.


A ship passed through.


Destination Timbuktu.


Working on deck were all hands.


"TALKING"


By Jessie Jones


One day when I went walking.


I could hear someone mocking,


The poor defenseless fans.


Who were sitting in the stands.


While all they were doing was talking.


"BABY"


By Jessie Jones


There is a pretty new baby


Her name is Haley Jade


I look at her daily.


Dactylic foot- The Dactylic foot contains three syllables with the stress


On the first syllable


"Bees"


By Norman Rowland Gale


You voluble,


Velvety


Vehement fellows


That play on your


Flying and


Musical cellos.


"Authors preface"


By Chilswell


Our generation already is overpast,


And they lov'd legacy, Gerard, hath lain


Coy in my home; as once thy heart was fain


Of shelter, when God's terror held thee fast


In life's wild wood at Beauty and Sorrow aghast;


Thy sainted sense trammel'd in ghostly pain,


Thy rare ill-broker'd talent in disdain


Yet love of Christ will win man's love at last.


"Charge of the Light Brigade"


By Billy Tennyson


Half a league, | half a league,


Half a league | onward,


All in the | valley of Death


Rode the six | hundred....


Cannon to | right of them,


Cannon to | left of them


Cannon in | front of them


Volleyed and | thundered


"Madison"


By Jessie Jones


Madison is soo pretty


And she has big feet


She cries a lot


But she is soo sweet


"McDonalds"


By Jessie Jones


McDonalds is very fun


You can eat in the sun


Have a burger with a regular bun


But make sure its done.


Spondaic foot- the spondaic foot consists of two unstressed


Syllables.


Pyrrhic foot- the pyrrhic foot consists of two unstressed syllables.


Monometer-one foot line in a poem


"Upon His Departure"


By Robert Herrick


Thus I


Pass by


And die.


"fleas"


By Unknown


Adam


Had'em


"Bondago 1"


By Unknown


This far I came.


This much I did.


Good.


"Summer"


By Jessie Jones


Summers


Blend their


Colors


Rarely.


"Spring"


By Jessie Jones


When the dark


Of a spring


Interrupts,


There is one


Who will serve.


Dimeter- two foot line


"Money"


By Richard Armour


Workers earn it,


Spend thrifts burn it,


Bankers lend it,


Women spend it,


Forgers fake it,


Taxes take it,


Dying leave it,


Heirs receive it,


Thrifty save it,


Misers crave it,


Robbers sieze it,


Rich increase it,


Gamblers lose it…


I could use it.


"Resume"


By Dorthy Parker


Razors pain you;


Rivers are damp;


Acids stain you;


And drugs cause cramp.


Guns arent lawful;


Nooses give;


Gas smells awful;


You might as well live.


"The Charge of the Light Brigade"


By Alfred Lord Tennyson


Cannon to right of them,


Cannon to left of them,


Cannon in front of them


Volleyd and thunderd;


Stormd at with shot and shell,


Boldly they rode and well,


Into the jaws of Death,


Into the mouth of Hell


Rode the six hundred.


"I want"


By Jessie Jones


I wanna eat,


I wanna sing,


I wanna smile,


I wanna dig,


I wanna walk,


I wanna run,


I wanna do everything!


"Color"


By Jessie Jones


Plants are green,


Paper is white,


Water is clear,


Or water is brown.


Trimeter- three-foot line


"The idle life I lead"


By Robert Bridges


The idle life I lead


Is like a pleasant sleep,


Wherein I rest and heed


The dreams that by me sweep.


"The Conqueror Worm"


By Edgar Allan Poe


Lo! tis a gala night


ʏWithin the lonesome latter years!


An angel throng, bewinged, bedight


ʏIn veils, and drowned in tears,


Sit in a theatre, to see


"The haunted palace"


By Edgar Allen Poe


In the greenest of our valleys


ʏBy good angels tenanted,


Once a fair and stately palace


ʏSnow-white palace reared its head.


In the monarch thoughts dominion


ʏIt stood there!


Never Seraph spread his pinion


ʏOver fabric half so fair.


Eldorado


By Edgar Allan Poe


Gaily bedight,


A gallant knight,


In sunshine and in shadow,


Had journeyed long,


Singing a song,


In search of Eldorado.


Tamerlane


By Edgar Allan Poe


Kind solace in a dying hour!


Such, father, is not (now) my theme-


I will not madly deem that power


Tetrameter- four-foot line


"Not Quite Fair"


By Henry Leigh


The hills,the meadows,an the lakes,


Enchant not for their ownsweep sakes,


They cannot know, they cannot care


To know what they are thought so fair.


"The haunted palace"


By Edgar Allen Poe


In the greenest of our valleys


ʏBy good angels tenanted,


Once a fair and stately palace


ʏSnow-white palace reared its head.


In the monarch thoughts dominion


ʏIt stood there!


Never Seraph spread his pinion


ʏOver fabric half so fair.


"The Conqueror Worm"


By Edgar Allan Poe


Lo! tis a gala night


ʏWithin the lonesome latter years!


An angel throng, bewinged, bedight


ʏIn veils, and drowned in tears,


Sit in a theatre, to see


Pentameter- five-foot line


"Sonnet number one"


By Shakespeare


From fairest creatures we desire increase,


That thereby beautys rose might never die,


But as the riper should by time decease,


His tender heir might bear his memory


But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,


Feedst thy lights flame with self-substantial fuel,


Making a famine where abundance lies,


Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel


Thou that art now the worlds fresh ornament,


And only herald to the gaudy spring,


Within thine own bud buriest thy content,


And, tender churl, makst waste in niggarding


Pity the world, or else this glutton be,


To eat the worlds due, by the grave and thee.


"Sonnet number two"


By Shakespeare


When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,


And dig deep trenches in thy beautys field,


Thy youths proud livery so gazed on now,


Will be a totterd weed of small worth held


Then being asked, where all thy beauty lies,


Where all the treasure of thy lusty days;


To say, within thine own deep sunken eyes,


Were an all-eating shame, and thriftless praise.


How much more praise deservd thy beautys use,


If thou couldst answer This fair child of mine


Shall sum my count, and make my old excuse,


Proving his beauty by succession thine!


This were to be new made when thou art old,


And see thy blood warm when thou feelst it cold.


"Sonnet number four"


By Shakespeare


Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend


Upon thy self thy beautys legacy?


Natures bequest gives nothing, but doth lend,


And being frank she lends to those are free


Then, beauteous niggard, why dost thou abuse


The bounteous largess given thee to give?


Profitless usurer, why dost thou use


So great a sum of sums, yet canst not live?


For having traffic with thy self alone,


Thou of thy self thy sweet self dost deceive


Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,


What acceptable audit canst thou leave?


Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,


Which, used, lives th executor to be.


"Sonnet number five"


By Shakespeare


Those hours, that with gentle work did frame


The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell,


Will play the tyrants to the very same


And that unfair which fairly doth excel;


For never-resting time leads summer on


To hideous winter, and confounds him there;


Sap checked with frost, and lusty leaves quite gone,


Beauty oer-snowed and bareness every where


Then were not summers distillation left,


A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,


Beautys effect with beauty were bereft,


Nor it, nor no remembrance what it was


But flowers distilld, though they with winter meet,


Leese but their show; their substance still lives sweet.


"Sonnet number six"


By Shakespeare


Then let not winters ragged hand deface,


In thee thy summer, ere thou be distilled


Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place


With beautys treasure ere it be self-killed.


That use is not forbidden usury,


Which happies those that pay the willing loan;


Thats for thy self to breed another thee,


Or ten times happier, be it ten for one;


Ten times thy self were happier than thou art,


If ten of thine ten times refigured thee


Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,


Leaving thee living in posterity?


Be not self-willed, for thou art much too fair


To be deaths conquest and make worms thine heir.


Hexameter- six-foot line


"Faerie Queene"


By Edmund Spenser


A gentle knight was pricking on the plaine,


Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde,


Wherein old dints of deepe woundes did remaine,


The cruell markes of many a bloody fielde;


Yet armes till that time did he never wield


His angry steede did chide his foaming bitt,


As much disdayning to the curbe to yield


Full jolly knight he seemed, and faire did sitt,


As one for knightly jousts and fierce encounters fitt.


Adonais


Bymary shelly


Oh weep for Adonais-he is dead!


Wake, melancholy Mother, wake and weep!


Yet wherefore? Quench within their burning bed


Thy fiery tears, and let thy loud heart keep,


Like his, a mute and uncomplaining sleep;


For he is gone where all things wise and fair


Descend. Oh dream not that the amorous deep


Will yet restore him to the vital air;


Death feeds on his mute voice, and laughs at our despair .


The Lotos-Eaters


By Tennyson


Courage! he said, and pointed toward the land,


This mounting wave will roll us shoreward soon.


In the afternoon they came unto a land


In which it seemed always afternoon.


All round the coast the languid air did swoon


Breathing like one that hath a weary dream.


Full-faced above the valley stood the moon;


And, like a downard smoke, the slender stream


Along the cliff to fall and pause and fall did seem.


"He Stepped"


By Larry Hosken


He stepped from bus, all fuming and exhaust-


Ed; Larry went to the grocers lair.


Too grumpy to watch leftovers defrost,


He bought spaghetti sauce stored in a jar.


Ah fate! To kitchen then did he repair,


But could not twist oen stubborn jar. Now cross,


Wished to fill sucky vacuum seal with air,


He gave the lid a whack! Showed it whos boss.


From the--oops--cracked jar to floor gurgled spattring sauce.


Eve of St. Agnes


By Keats


St Agnes Eve -- Ah, bitter chill it was!


The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold;


The hare limped trembling through the frozen grass,


And silent was the flock in wooly fold


Numb were the Beadsmans fingers, while he told


His rosary, and while his frosted breath,


Like pious incense from a censer old,


Seemed taking flight for heaven, without a death,


Past the sweet Virgins picture, while his prayer he saith.


Heptameter- seven-foot line


Casey at the Bat


By Earnest Thayer


It looked extremely rocky for the Mudville nine that day.


The score was two to four with but one inning left to play.


"What I Want"


By unknown


Days alone


Are the ones I


Never want to see


I want to spend time with you


Every second of the day, if I could


I would live a life to come with you.


To spend every day within


Your arms.


To feel your love wash over me


Like the falling waves of the ocean.


"Forgive me, Im new"


By Jim Morrison


So stand close by as I wait for death.


Maybe then youll hear me plea.


And you can hear the pain in my last breath.


Mournful cry out to thee.


"Bird"


By Jessie Jones


There was a bird in a tree, it sat lonely looking at me


I looked at it and I cried, can I help you, can you see?


"Clean"


By Jessie Jones


One day my house was exceptionally clean


Only because my mom was being exceptionally mean.


Octameter- eight-foot line


"The Raven"


By Edgar Allan Poe


Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,


Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,


While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,


As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.


Tis some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door


ʏOnly this, and nothing more.


"March An Ode"


By Algernon Charles Swinburne


Fain, fain would we see but again for an hour what the wind and the sun have dispelled and consumed,


Those full deep swan-soft feathers of snow with whose luminous burden the branches implumed


"A Toccata of Galuppis"


By Robert Browning


Ay, because the seas the street there; and tis arched by... what you call... Shylocks bridge with houses on it, where they kept the carnival I was never out of England--its as if I saw it all.


"Tree"


By Jessie Jones


There was a very pretty flowering pear tree in our very big yard.


It smelled extremely bad, kind of like lard.


"Rose"


By Jessie Jones


There is a real pretty rose in the flower bed it has petals that are different colors


The rose has a long stem that is green and really long roots.


Rhymed verse- rhymed verse consists of verse with end rhyme and usually with a regular meter.


"Bread and Wine"


By Rainer Maria Rilke


Eternity wants in. How and by whom


are rites less solemn told apart from more?


Look in the window, through the darkened store,


at supper in a clearly lit back room


"Buddha"


By Rainer Maria Rilke


As if he listened. Quiet…something far…


We hold our breath, hearing it no longer.


And he is star. And other giant stars,


unseen by us, orbit him out yonder.


"Lady in a Mirror"


By Rainer Maria Rilke


Like someone flavoring a bed-time drink


she lets dissolve into the mirrors pool


her air of weariness and then lets sink


the brilliant smile for which some play the fool.


"Butterfly"


By Jessie Jones


Butterflies are pretty fairies


They are not the least bit scary.


"Bird"


By Jessie Jones


There was a bird in a tree, it sat lonely looking at me


I looked at it and I cried, can I help you, can you see?


Blank verse- blank verses consists of lines of iambic pentameter without end rhyme.


"Invocation"


By John Milton


Of man's first disobedience, and the fruit


Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste


Brought death into the world, and all our woe,


With loss of Eden, till one greater Man


Restore us and regain the blissful seat,


Sing, Heavenly Muse, that, on the secret top


Of Oreb, or of Sinai, didst inspire


That shepherd who first taught the chosen seed


In the beginning how the Heavens and Earth


Rose out of Chaos or, if Sion hill


Delight thee more, and Siloa's brook that flowed


Fast by the oracle of God, I thence


Invoke thy aid to my adventurous song,


That with no middle flight intends to soar


Above th' Aonian mount, while it pursues


Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme.


"Mending Wall"


By Robert Frost


Something there is that doesn't love a wall.


That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it,


And spills the upper boulders in the sun;


And makes gaps even two can pass abreast.


"Andrea del Sarto"


By Browning


But do not let us quarrel anymore,


No, my Lucrezia; bear with me for once


Sit down and all shall happen as you wish.


You turn your face, but does it bring your heart?


"Hills"


By Jessie Jones


I watch the rolling hills fly by my eyes


They look like rolling waves.


"Dew"


By Jessie Jones


It touched my skin like dew without a trail


I brushed it off like it was garbage.


Free verse- free verse consists of lines that do not have regular meter and do not contain rhyme.


"I am the Great Sun"


By Charles Causley


I am the great sun, but you do not see him,


I am your husband, but you turn away.


I am the captive, but you do not free me,


I am the captain but you will not mop.


"untitled"


ByFlora Launa


Running through a field of clover,


Stop to pick a daffodil


I play he loves me, loves me not,


The daffy lies, it says he does not love me!


Well, what use a daffy


When Jimmy gives me roses?


DV


By Katherine Foreman


The worlds most humble egotist


Spin it around but


Nothing is true or can be, so


Were all wrong but youre not.


Is it false that nothing is true


Or can you be the only one blind enough


To see the unreality of the real?


All your isms, youll never be quite wrong


But if nothing is true


Neither are you


"baby"


By Jessie Jones


While it sleeps, there is peace,


In my heart and head


"Emma"


By Jessie Jones


I wont ask you why youre running and


I wont ask you if you care


Rhyme- rhyme is the similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words.


End rhyme- end rhyme consists of similarity occurring at the end of two or more lines of verse.


"I wish"


By Gellette Burgess


I wish that my room had a floor;


I don't so much care for a door,


But this walking around


Without touching the ground is getting to be quite a bore!


"Lady in a Mirror"


By Rainer Maria Rilke


Like someone flavoring a bed-time drink


she lets dissolve into the mirrors pool


her air of weariness and then lets sink


the brilliant smile for which some play the fool.


Casey at the Bat


By Earnest Thayer


It looked extremely rocky for the Mudville nine that day.


The score was two to four with but one inning left to play.


"Butterfly"


By Jessie Jones


Butterflies are pretty fairies


They are not the least bit scary.


"Bird"


By Jessie Jones


There was a bird in a tree, it sat lonely looking at me


I looked at it and I cried, can I help you, can you see?


Internal Rhyme- internal rhyme consists of the similarity occurring between two or more words in the same line of verse


"The Raven"


By Edgar Allan Poe


Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,


Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,


While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,


As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.


Tis some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door


ʏOnly this, and nothing more.


"AN ALPHABET OF FAMOUS GOOPS"


By Gelett Burgess


AN ALPHABET OF FAMOUS GOOPS.


Which you ll Regard with Yells and Whoops.


Futile Acumen!


For you Yourselves are Doubtless Dupes


Of Failings Such as Mar these Groups --


We all are Human!


"Mother nature"


By Jessie Jones


I am the daughter of earth and water,


And the nursling of the sky;


I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores;


I change, but I cannot die.


"Letter"


By Jessie Jones


I wrote to my friend, I had to send


Letter that's even better


"love"


By Jessie Jones


The love will rise above


Cause there is a lot of real love


Masculine Rhyme- masculine rhyme occurs when the last two syllables


"Taps"


By Joseph Esenwein


Fading light


Dims the sight,


And the stars gem the sky,


Gleaming bright,


From afar drawing nigh,


Falls the night.


"Sammy Snakes Grandpa"


By Bob Tucker


Sammy gives an admiring stare


At his old grandpa resting there.


And he is proud, for goodness sake,


To have him as his Grandpa Snake.


"Precious Mother"


By Barbara Ritter


Mother left a while ago


Leaving me here so sad and low


Wondering at times if I can go on


Now that my precious mother is gone


"Butterfly"


By Jessie Jones


Butterflies are pretty fairies


They are not the least bit scary.


"McDonalds"


By Jessie Jones


McDonalds is very fun


You can eat in the sun


Have a burger with a regular bun


But make sure its done.


Feminine Rhyme- Feminine rhyme occurs when the last two syllables of a word rhyme with another word.


The Beauty of a Rose


By Jacqueline Sanders


Beautiful, long-stemmed rose,


placed in a marble black vase.


Looking stiff in your straight pose,


with violets and daisies, interlaced.


Swaying softly in a light breeze,


casted from a slightly opened window.


"How are you"


By Arthur Guiterman


Don't tell your friend about your indigestion


"How are you!" is a greeting, not a question.


A (Mite)y Blessing


By Unknown


I think a thought both now and then.


My thought just now, Ill think again.


An unappreciated fact,


bacteria in size have lacked.


"Guns"


By Jessie Jones


Having guns is not lawful


It is also very aweful.


"Arena"


By Jessie Jones


In the arena there is lots of fighting


So there must be great lighting.


Triple Rhyme- triple rhyme occurs when the last three syllables of a word or line rhyme.


"The Hippopotamus"


By Hilaire Belloc


I shoot the Hippopotamus


With bullets made of platinum


Because if I use the leaden ones


His hide is sure to flaten'um


"The Soldiers of our Queen"


By W. S. Gilbert


DRAGOONS


The soldiers of our Queen


Are linked in friendly tether;


Upon the battle scene


They fight the foe together.


"The Game"


By Jessie Jones


In the game we were victorious


Which was quite glorious


"Cave"


By Jessie Jones


In the cave I was quivering


I've never felt so much shivering.


Rhyme Scheme- rhyme scheme is a pattern or sequence in which rhyme occurs.


Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening


By Robert Frost


Whose woods these are I think I know. a


His house is in the village though; a


He will not see me stopping here b


To watch his woods fill up with snow. a


My little horse must think it queer b


To stop without a farmhouse near b


Between the woods and frozen lake c


The darkest evening of the year. b


He gives his harness bells a shake c


To ask if there is some mistake. c


The only other sounds the sweep d


Of easy wind and downy flake. c


The woods are lovely, dark and deep, d


But I have promises to keep, d


And miles to go before I sleep. d


And miles to go before I sleep. d


Alliteration- alliteration is the repetition of the initial letter or sound in two or more words in a line of verse.


"My Madeline"


By Walter Parke


My Madeline! My Madeline!


Mark my melodious midnight moans;


Much may my melting music mean


My modulated monotones.


"A Tutor"


By Carolyn wells


A tutor who tooted the flute


Tried to teach two young tooters to toot;


Said the two to the tutor,


"is it harder to toot, or


To tutor two tooters to toot?


"Pied Beauty"


By Hopkins


Glory to God for dappled things-


For skies of couple-colouras a brinded cow


"Cow"


By Jessie Jones


Many merry milkmaids


Milked Mary moo cow


"Cat"


By Jessie Jones


Furry feline frenzy,


Fat flabby cat


Onomatopoeia- onomatopoeia is the use of words to represent or imitate natural sounds.


"The coming of Arthur"


By Tennyson


Clang battleaxe, and clash brand!


Let the king reign.


"Supper Time"


By Emma Hartnett


Get the cutlery out, clink, clank!


The dog is barking, woof, woof!


The bins falling over, bang, crash!


The sound of eating, munch, crunch!


Spooning in your soup, slurp, slurp!


Somebody has hiccups, hic, hic!


My lemonade fizzing, fizz, fizz!


The cats rubbing my leg, purr, meow!


Suppers over - Burp!


Mind your manners!


"The Farm"


By Brett Sheehan


The cows chewing the grass,


Crunch, crunch!


The pigs rolling in mud,


Squelch, squelch!


A mouse runs across the floorboards,


Squeak, squeak!


The dog rounding in all the sheep,


Woof, woof!


The farmer going to town,


Brum, brum!


Bees collecting honey in the hive,


Buzz, buzz!


And the ducks swimming around the pond,


Quack, quack!


"Bees"


By Jessie Jones


I hate bees


I have there munch munch on flowers


I hate there buzz buzz buzzing


I hate bees


"witch"


By Jessie Jones


Once I went to a witches house


I heard the gurgle of the cauldron and;


Then a hiss…


Assonance- Assonance is the similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words.


"Ghost House"


By Robert Frost


Oer ruined fences the grape-vines shield


The woods come back to the mowing field;


The orchard tree has grown one copse


Of new wood and old where the woodpecker chops;


The footpath down to the well is healed.


"The Black Cottage"


By Robert Frost


Blown over and over themselves in idleness.


Sand grains should sugar in the natal dew


The babe born to the desert, the sand storm


Retard mid-waste my cowering caravans


"The Silken Tent"


By Robert Frost


She is as in a field a silken tent


At midday when the sunny summer breeze


Has dried the dew and all its ropes relent,


So that in guys it gently sways at ease,


And its supporting central cedar pole,


That is its pinnacle to heavenward


"lake"


By Jessie Jones


At the big lake


There was a small stake


"Army"


By Jessie Jones


At the army base


The love began to fade.


Consonance- consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds within a line f verse.


"Nothing Gold Can Stay"


By Robert Frost


Natures first green is gold,


Her hardest hue to hold.


Her early leafs a flower;


But only so an hour.


Then leaf subsides to leaf.


So Eden sank to grief,


So dawn goes down to day.


Nothing gold can stay.


"Mowing"


By Robert Frost


There was never a sound beside the wood but one,


And that was my long scythe whispering to the ground.


"Looking for a Sunset Bird in Winter"


By Robert Frost


The west was getting out of gold,


The breath of air had died of cold,


When shoeing home across the white,


I thought I saw a bird alight.


"The Vantage Point"


By Robert Frost


If tires of trees I seek again mankind,


Well I know where to hie me--in the dawn,


To a slope where the cattle keep the lawn.


"Blacky"


By Jessie Jones


Blacky is my black doggie


He brings back balls for you.


"Watermelon"


By Jessie Jones


Watermelons are wonderful,


Wacky, wet and..


Sweet!!


Refrain- a refrain is a repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza.


"The smoking world"


By G. L. Hemminger


Tobacco is a dirty weed


I like it.


It satisfies no normal need


I like it.


"Saint Joan Of Arc"


By Karl Oeyvind


God Gave A Task


Why Me You Ask


What Shall I Do


I Listen To You


God Gave A Task


"Barbara Allen"


By unknown


VERSE 1


In a scarlet town where I was born


There was a fair maid dwellin


Made every youth cry well away


For her name was Bar-bra Allen


VERSE


All in th merry month of May


When green buds they were swellin


Sweet William on his death bed lay


For the love of Bar-bra Allen


"luv'em"


By Jessie Jones


My family is rude, but


I luv'em


My family is boring, but


I luv'em


"Turtle"


By Jessie Jones


My turtle is oliver


He Is an ornate turtle.


My turtle is oliver.


Repetition- repetition is the reiterating of a word or phrase within a poem.


"The Hammers"


By Ralph Hodgson


Noise of hammers once I heard,


Manny hammers, busy hammers.


"Relation"


By Unknown


Moths fly with butterflies


Butterflies fly with moths


Hawk-mocking owl bird harbinger-he


In endless not-circles circle we


So repeats tragedy as comedy


Comedy as tragedy


Yet nonetheless


as endless


Humpty Dumpty


By Mother Goose


Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,


Humpty Dumpty had a great fall;


All the Kings horses and all the Kings men


Couldnt put Humpty together again


"Cookies"


By Jessie Jones


I like cookies


Cookies are good


Cookies make me smile


"Puppy"


By Jessie Jones


I like my puppy


My puppy makes me laugh


My puppy is cute.


Figure of speech- a figure of speech is an expression in which the words are used in a non literal sense to present a figure, picture, or image.


Simile- a simile is a direct or explicit comparison between two usually unrelated things indicating a likeness or similarity between some atribute found in both things. Uses like or as to indicate the comparrison.


"Mending Wall"


By Robert Frost


Bringing a stone grasped firmly by the top


In each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.


He moves in darkness as it seems to me,


Not of woods only and the shade of trees.


"Stars"


By Robert Frost


And yet with neither love nor hate,


Those stars like some snow-white


Minerva's snow-white marble eyes


Without the gift of sight.


"BIRCHES"


By Robert Frost


So low for long, they never right themselves


You may see their trunks arching in the woods


Years afterwards, trailing their leaves on the ground


Like girls on hands and knees that throw their hair


Before them over their heads to dry in the sun.


"love"


By Jessie Jones


Love is like a straight jacket


You can never get out of it!!


"Comp."


By Jessie Jones


A computer is like a cardboard box


Except with memory


Metaphor- a metaphor is an implied comparison between two usually unrelated things indicating likeness or analogy between them. Does not use like or as to indicate the comparison.


"The Silken Tent"


By Robert Frost


She is as in a field a silken tent


At midday when the sunny summer breeze


Has dried the dew and all its ropes relent,


So that in guys it gently sways at ease,


And its supporting central cedar pole,


That is its pinnacle to heavenward


And signifies the sureness of the soul,


Seems to owe naught to any single cord,


But strictly held by none, is loosely bound


By countless silken ties of love and thought


To everything on earth the compass round,


And only by ones going slightly taut


In the capriciousness of summer air


Is of the slightest bondage made aware


"Putting in the Seed"


By Robert Frost


You come to fetch me from my work to-night


When suppers on the table, and well see


If I can leave off burying the white


Soft petals fallen from the apple tree.


Devotion


By Robert Frost


The heart can think of no devotion


Greater than being shore to the ocean--


Holding the curve of one position,


Counting an endless repetition.


"Test"


By Jessie Jones


The test was so easy


It was peaches and cream.


"sister"


By Jessie Jones


My sister is so messy


She is a pig at the table


Personification- personification is the giving of human characteristics to inanimate objects, ideas, or animals.


"My November Guest"


By Robert Frost


My Sorrow, when shes here with me,


Thinks these dark days of autumn rain


Are beautiful as days can be;


She loves the bare, the withered tree;


She walks the sodden pasture lane.


"Mowing"


By Robert Frost


THERE was never a sound beside the wood but one,


And that was my long scythe whispering to the ground.


"TREE AT MY WINDOW"


By Robert Frost


Vague dream-head lifted out of the ground,


And thing next most diffuse to cloud,


Not all your light tongues talking aloud


Could be profound.


"Cat"


By Jessie Jones


The cat danced


When I gave her her food.


"boy"


By Jessie Jones


When he broke up with me


My heart cried out.


Synecdoche- synecdoche is the technique of mentioning a part of something to represent a hole.


"I Will Sing You One-O"


By Robert Frost


Then cane one knock!


A note unruffled


Of earthly weather,


Though strange and muffled.


The tower said, One!


"The Gift Outright"


By Robert Frost


The land was ours before we were the lands.


She was our land more than a hundred years


Before we were her people.


She was ours


"Fire and Ice"


By Robert Frost


Some say the world will end in fire,


Some say in ice.


From what Ive tasted of desire


I hold with those who favor fire.


But if it had to perish twice,


I think I know enough of hate


To know that for destruction ice


Is also great


And would suffice.


"Sailor"


By Jessie Jones


There was a big sailor he said


All hands on deck!


"A ship"


By Jessie Jones


There were people stranded on a island


All of a sudden they said a sail! A sail!


Metonymy- metonymy is the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it.


"Out, Out"


By Robert Frost


He must have given the hand. However it was,


Neither refused the meeting. But the hand!


Half in appeal, but half as if to keep


The life from spilling. Then the boy saw all -


Since he was old enough to know, big boy


Doing a mans work, though a child at heart -


He saw all was spoiled. Dont let him cut my hand off -


The doctor, when he comes. Dont let him, sister!


So. The hand was gone already.


"THE MISTRESS OF VISION"


By Robert Frost


Secret was the garden;


Set i the pathless awe


Where no star its breath can draw.


Life, that is its warden,


Sits behind the fosse of death. Mine eyes saw not,


and I saw.


"CONTEMPLATION"


By Robert Frost


This morning saw I, fled the shower,


The earth reclining in a lull of power


The heavens, pursuing not their path,


Lay stretched out naked after bath,


Or so it seemed; field, water, tree, were still,


Nor was there any purpose on the calm-browed hill.


"king"


By Jessie Jones


The queen said


Pay tribute to t he crown.


"Driving"


By Jessie Jones


The white house has decided


That you cant drive till your 18.


Hyperbole- hyperbole is an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis and is not to be taken literally.


"After Apple-Picking"


By Robert Frost


There were ten thousand thousand fruit to touch,


Cherish in hand, lift down, and not let fall.


"The Dew That on Shallot-leaves Lies"


By John A. Turner


How soon in sunlight dries


The dew that on shallot-leaves lies!


Yet the same dew,


Though now tis dry,


Tomorrow morn will fall anew.


But when shall mortal men,


If once they die,


Ever return again?


"Green Green, River Bank Grasses"


By John A. Turner


Green green, river bank grasses,


thick thick, willows in the garden;


Plump plump, that lady upstairs,


bright bright, before the window;


lovely lovely, her red face-powder;


slim slim, she puts out a white hand.


Once I was a singing-house girl,


now the wife of a wanderer,


a wanderer who never comes home --


Its hard sleeping in an empty bed alone.


"HOT"


By Jessie Jones


Its so hot out here


Im going to sweat to death


If I don't get some water.


"Its broke?!"


By Jessie Jones


I broke my nose,


There was rivers of blood.


Litotes- litotes is an understatement and is achieved by saying the opposite of what one means or by making the affirmation by stating the fact in the negative.


"Door Litotes"


By Sharon Dolin


Not ugly, really, off-white gone grey with pencil


scratches made upon it.


"short"


By Sharon Dolin


Not too short, You grew-some, the father chuckled


chucked her chin each time


"Beautiful"


By Sharon Dolin


No longer a girl's body but a mother's not so sad


to become a door after letting in seed pushing


"Speed"


By Jessie Jones


Hey speedy


You are so slow!


"cake"


By Jessie Jones


Hey "skinny"


Why don't you go eat some more cake!


Antithesis- antithesis is a balancing or contrasting of one term against another.


"Phenomenal Antithesis"


By Pavalamani Pragasam


Long, warm rays the morning sun beams-


The cool, short way to start another day.


Vast dunes of dry sand undulate-


A small play-court for probing, fertile minds.


Hot lava pours out of volcanic mouths-


Cold truths, they are, about death and destruction.


"Money"


By Pavalamani Pragasam


Then came an age of moral power;


In supreme honor did Pandavas tower.


Lord Krishnas scriptures paved us the way


And in personal grandeur Lord Rama did sway


"My Love"


By Pavalamani Pragasam


Nature, my lady love, she is


The morning mist her fond kiss on my cheek,


The gentle breeze her soft whisper in my ear,


In flowery attire she feasts my eyes.


The flitting butterflies her flirting charms,


Her eager hands, the sea waves, appear.


Her brooks chatter with fun and laughter,


Her balmy woods caress my soul,


The stars, her eyes, wink with mischief-


An enthralled lover, I lie in bliss in her lap


Apostrophe- apostrophe is the addressing of someone or something usually not present, as though present.


"Something Like a Star"


By Robert Frost


O Star (the fairest one in sight),


We grant your loftiness the right


To some obscurity of cloud --


It will not do to say of night,


Since dark is what brings out your light.


"TREE AT MY WINDOW"


By Robert Frost


Tree at my window, window tree,


My sash is lowered when night comes on;


But let there never be curtain drawn


Between you and me.


"Mending Wall"


By Robert Frost


We have to use a spell to make them balance


"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!"


"friend"


By Jessie Jones


Oh friend, now that you gone,


What am I to do?


"daisy"


By Jessie Jones


Daisy, oh daisy


Why are you so pretty?


Symbol- a symbol is a word or image that signifies something other than what is literally represented


"The Road Not Taken"


By Robert Frost


TWO roads diverged in a yellow wood,


And sorry I could not travel both


And be one traveler, long I stood


And looked down one as far as I could


To where it bent in the undergrowth;


"Rose Pogonias"


By Robert Frost


A saturated meadow,


Sun-shaped and jewel-small,


A circle scarcely wider


Than the trees around were tall;


Where winds were quite excluded,


And the air was stifling sweet


With the breath of many flowers--


A temple of the heat.


"Come In"


By Robert Frost


As I came to the edge of the woods,


Thrush music -- hark!


Now if it was dusk outside,


Inside it was dark.


"flower"


By Jessie Jones


The flower frowns in the drought,


It smiles in the rain.


"dolphin"


By Jessie Jones


Dolphins jump very high


High in the sky.


Stanza- a stanza is a division of a poem based on thought or form. Stanzas are known by the number of lines they contain.


Couplet- a couplet is two lines of verse that rhyme a~a.


"Decorator Hermit Crab"


By Vanessa Pike-Russell


There was a little hermit crab


Who thought his tank was rather drab.


Morning Swim


By Maxine Kumin


I set out, oily and nude


through mist in oily solitude


On a Sea-Storm Nigh the Coast


By Richard Steere


The weighty seas are rowled from the deeps


In mighty heaps,


And from the rocks foundations do arise


To kiss the skies.


"dolphin"


By Jessie Jones


Dolphins jump very high


High in the sky.


"Cave"


By Jessie Jones


In the cave I was quivering


I've never felt so much shivering.


Triplet- the triplet or tercet is a three line stanza or is three lines of verse within a larger unit that usually rhymes a~a~a


Fourteen Haiku


BY Basho


I would lie down drunk


on a bed of stone covered


with soft pinks blooming.


"salmon"


By Adam tillman


Salmon migrate,


at a high rate


and theyre never late.


"salmon grin"


By Adam tillman


Salmon swim


They can grin


With a fin


"frog"


By Jessie Jones


I am a yellow dog


who wishes he was


a purple-spotted frog.


"fish"


By Jessie Jones


You can tell lots of information from their scales


They have long floppy tails


They swim away from whales


Quatrain- a quatrain consists of four rhymed lines.


Leap Before You Look


By W.H. Auden


The sense of danger must not disappear


The way is certainly both short and steep,


However gradual it looks from here;


Look if you like, but you will have to leap.


In Memoriam


By Tennyson


O thou, new-year, delaying long,


Delayest the sorrow in my blood,


That longs to burst a frozen bud


And flood a fresher throat with song


A Red, Red Rose


By Robert Burns


O, my luves like a red, red rose,


Thats newly sprung in June


O, my luves like the melodie


Thats sweetly played in tune.


"salmon"


By Jessie Jones


Salmon dont live in pools


They like it cool


They live in the ocean


And are always in motion


"water"


By Jessie Jones


Water is good for you


It makes you feel good to


It is good from the bottle or well


Man, water is swell!


Quintet- a quintet is a five line stanza.


"A running man"


By unknown


A man


passes running


on the bridge ... not noticing


a lot of swings he has left


up down


"A rain"


By unknown


A rain


soaks my heart


Once I put on rainwear


I have no more wet nor sadness


I walk


"I will"


By unknown


I will


do it for you


bear what I couldnt bear


for a bright future of yours


with love


"Yes"


By Jessie Jones


I say


Yes for our peace


for our happiness and


to keep our good circumstances


Thats all


"You are leaving"


By Jessie Jones


you said


you love me but


now you are leaving me


without saying good-bye...no call


no mail


Sestet- a sestet is a six line stanza


Sestina dInverno


By Anthony Hecht


Here in this bleak city of Rochester,


Where there are twenty-seven words for snow,


Not all of them polite, the wayward mind


Basks in some Yucatan of its own making,


Some coppery, sleek lagoon, or cinnamon island


Alive with lemon tints and burnished natives,


Lo ferm voler


By Arnaut Daniel


But when I am reminded of that chamber


Where I know, to my sorrow, that no man enters


And which is guarded more than by brother or uncle,


My entire body trembles, even to my fingernail,


As does a child before a rod,


Such fear I have of not being hers with all my soul.


"Turning Leaves"


By unknown


I see the forest sparkle in the sunshine


As my passing tosses the leaves


In my path, a lonely road


I started on the road in a fit of grief


Somehow I was hoping to find


Myself, but all I found was myself alone


Septet-a septet is a seven line stanza


"Little Boy"


By unknown


A small boy


Clutched his teddy bear


As he toddled off to bed,


Wanting it to keep him company


In the darkness of the night.


He peacefully slept


Through the night.


"Child"


By Jan Hagg


The childs frozen soul stood mute,


clinging tight to the silence,


arms clutched behind her body,


her head like a broken lute.


Tongue-tied, ashamed of her fright,


articulation had not


been taught her. Yet she could write


"Flower"


By Percy Bysshe Shelly


The flower that smiles today


Tomorrow dies;


All that we wish to stay


Tempts and then flies


What is this worlds delight?


Lightening that mocks the night,


Brief even as bright.


Octave- an octave is an eight line stanza.


"Sorrow"


By Jan Hagg


Confusion rides my every thought.


I twist in the night, I reel in the way.


I would howl from the cliffs, wring the sky wrought


with lightning, hurl my rage, and say


unimaginable sorrows, hard fought,


scrubbed, rinsed, dug up and buried decay.


And yet the light still shines on the yacht


of each new voyage launched each new day.


"Beauty"


By Jan Hagg


Do all man-made beauties contain


a heart of evil, built over


pain, capturing glories of natures wealth


for private gain, approvals lure,


dazzling the heart of love to remain


ensnarled by outer show, impure


foundations returned by charitys stealth,


saying to the others of earth, Endure?


"Black"


By Jan Hagg


The pattern of mornings black


silence, of emptiness, rain


is ripped by the alarm of greed, of lack.


With more respect for gain,


and a very backhanded knack


for security in vain.


Please get rid of your protected stack,


so we can ignore your pain.


Heroic Couplet- the heroic couplet consists of two successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within the two lines.


On a Sea-Storm Nigh the Coast


By Richard Steere


Wave after wave in hills each other crowds,


As if the deeps resolved to storm the clouds.


"China"


By Henry Adams


By storm of weakling stars, that he at dawn


Will wither with one ruthless glance away.


"Nemesis"


By Henry Adams


With a few tamarisks upon a mound


Her epigraph upon the desert scrawls.


"Day and night"


By Jessie Jones


Day is cool


But I like night.


"supper and dinner"


By Jessie Jones


Some people call it dinner


But I call it supper.


Terza Rima- terza rima is a three line stanza form with an interlaced or interwoven rhyme scheme.


"Frog"


By unknown


have ideas about the sea,


foreign swamps and bayous,


my own puddle makes me happy . . .


Ode to the West Wind


By Percy Bysshe Shelley


O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being,


Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead


Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,


"Fall"


By unknown


The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,


Each like a corpse within its grave, until


Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow


"frog"


By Jessie Jones


I am a yellow dog


who would rather be


a toad. Too many frogs


"Love"


By Jessie Jones


I am in love with you


You are in love with me


We are both in love.


Limerick- a limerick is a five line nonsense poem with an anapestic meter. The first, second, and fifth lines have three stresses and the third and fourth lines have two stresses.


"Baby Boy"


By unknown


To the parents whose bundle of joy


Caused elation that's not at all coy


We all give a cheer


And toast you right here


As you welcome your new little boy.


"Places"


By unknown


As I gazed across the golden sands.


Overlooking the promised lands.


A ship passed through.


Destination Timbuktu.


Working on deck were all hands.


"baby Girl"


By unknown


She's a beauty and surely a pearl


Your new bundle of love all a-curl.


We send our congrats


And take off our hats


To the folks with their new baby girl!


Ballad stanza- the ballad stanza consists of four lines with a rhyme scheme of a~b~c~b. the 1st and rd lines are tetrameter and the nd and 4th are trimeter.


"She wanted"


By W.J. Yeats


She wanted to save her life or death


for a special occasion like love.


She walked in the wind away from the heart


watching the sun above,


Rime Royal- rime royal is a stanza consisting of even lines in iambic pentameter rhyming a~b~a~b~b~c~c.


"Spring Night"


By Jan Hagg


I slept so heavy in the dark spring night


as if Id gone back to the earth to be renewed


like compost shreds from dinners rare delight.


I slept, I sweated, I alone imbued


the night with dreams as black as moss bedewed


with rain and jewels, phantom figments of curled


darkness budding green light that slowly swirled.


Ottava Rima- ottava rima consists of eight iambic pentameter lines with a rhyme scheme of a~b~a~b~a~b~c~c.


"untitled"


By Jan Hagg


I woke into the mornings pure white light,


a desert sun, a moonbeams silver glow.


It was as if the sun could show at night,


all with the moons consent and stars to tow,


along a dancing, shimmering, strange sight


that night was day and day was night, a row


of infinite illuminated in-


crements of time to which my love was kin.


Spensarian Stanza- the spensarian stanza is a nine line stanza consisting of eight iambic pentameter lines followed by an alexandrine,a line of iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme is a~b~a~b~b~c~b~c~c.


"Flowers"


By Jan Hagg


Pigmented dark, the chlorophyll rises


wayward in spring to tree tops and flower leaves,


veridian green, causing veridic crises.


The naked branches, used to winters freeze,


must cloth themselves in blossoms though it grieves


them to hide their sturdy brown limbs, their high twigs.


They wait in shame for autumns golden sheaves,


dancing beneath their gowns of green to gigs


created by their unwanted, leafy, musical wigs.


English Sonnet- an English sonnet is a fourteen line stanza form consisting of iambic pentameter lines.


"English Sonnet"


By Jan Hagg


When memories begin to rise from my


sonambulant and sleepy brain, twilight


clears clouds that seem to gather to defy


the sun, the warmth, the life, the dance, the bright


blue beauty of a dying summers lore.


When stars begin to wink new fears rise up


always new fears. Does God want terror more


or humans pitiful love in a cup


with golden etchings commemorating


the memorable few times when Gods kind smile


outweighed his wrath? Is God mean and blaming


small, frightened and as full of fear, nay vile


as creatures born of his loneliness, born


in his image, born cringing, forlorn.


Italian Sonnet- the Italian sonnet is a fourteen line stanza form consisting of an octave and a sestet.


"Italian Sonnet"


By Jan Hagg


I miss the walk to the sea, the grassland,


the small dam. I miss three or four lilies,


white and vulnerable, marsh bred, like trees.


I miss the picnic on peas, yellow, bland,


with olive oil, onion, dill, mixed by hand.


I miss the roads curve, the skys soaring breeze,


straining for the sound of the surf, the lees


smell, the surprise of the sun on the sand.


I miss all this, but I dont miss thee,


not the small hurts nor the great betrayals,


the spiraling shroud of your proud disdain,


nor the supreme vision you gave to me.


The vast pleasure of mornings peace assails


springs world with the breaking blossoms wild reign.


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